Generally
regarded as the greatest romance in the English language, Romeo and Juliet is
actually Shakespeare's case study of what results when two youths meet at
vulnerable points in their lives and are then forcibly separated: addiction,
withdrawal, suicide.The play, of course, ends with the lovers killing
themselves.
Romeo and
Juliet is covered with death imagery and violence. But, contrary to the popular
image that their warring families are the source of this violence, it stems
from the lovers themselves, and is directed at themselves.
The play
opens with Romeo Montague disconsolate over his lost lover, Rosaline. He and
his friends decide to secretly attend a party thrown by his family's enemy,
Capulet, in hopes of seeing Rosaline. Romeo is not in a good mood -- in a word,
he is suicidal --and expects to "expire the term of a despised life."
Instead, he spies Juliet at the party, with whom he falls in love on the spot.
Note that
Romeo goes instantaneously from pathological lovesickness to total infatuation
or crush. Juliet and Romeo exchange a few words and then kiss passionately.
Juliet doesn't yet know if Romeo is married, and if he is, "My grave is
like to be my wedding bed." Not a promising relationship at all.
Later that
night, Romeo sneaks back into the Capulet building and hears Juliet profess her
love for him on her balcony. The two decide then and there to be together
forever. Romeo immediately rushes to Friar Laurence who is amazed by Romeo's
volatility, but agrees to marry the couple. The marriage follows quickly
Trouble
takes place: Romeo's friend Mercutio fights and is killed by Tybalt, a
psychopathic Capulet cousin who is gunning for Romeo. Romeo kills Tybalt. The
Prince of Verona banishes Romeo -this before Romeo and Juliet have consummated
their marriage! When told there's bad news, Juliet asks: "Hath Romeo slain
himself?"
Romeo, of
course, expresses similar sentiments:
"There
is no world without Verona walls,
But
purgatory, torture, hell itself.
Hence-banished
is banish'd from the world,
And world's
exile is death: then banished,
Is death
mis-term'd."
But then,
the good Father resorts to pharmacology: he gives Juliet a potion to make her
appear dead. She is taken to the Capulet crypt where Romeo sees her
unconscious, lies beside her and poisons himself. Juliet awakens and stabs
herself.
Ah, those
headstrong kids!
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